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    PRECISION FORMING

    Press brake forming, tolerances, and finishing for formed metal parts.

    Need custom-formed metal parts with tight tolerances? See what our Precision Forming team can do, or keep exploring related articles below. Precision Forming

    Understanding Bend Tolerances Before You Submit a Forming Job

    Forming metal isn't as simple as folding paper. When a press brake bends a piece of sheet metal, the material stretches on the outside of the bend and compresses on the inside. Understanding how this affects your final part dimensions is critical for successful design.

    Bend Allowance and Deduction

    To get an accurate final dimension, you must account for bend allowance (the amount of material consumed by the bend) and bend deduction (the difference between the sum of the flange lengths and the flat pattern length). These values change based on material type, thickness, and the inside bend radius.

    The Springback Effect

    After the press brake releases pressure, the metal will naturally spring back slightly toward its original flat shape. Harder materials like stainless steel exhibit more springback than softer materials like aluminum. Our advanced Trumpf press brakes automatically calculate and compensate for springback, but it's a factor engineers must be aware of.

    Designing for Manufacturability

    To avoid rework, ensure your inside bend radius is at least equal to the material thickness (ideally larger). Keep holes and cutouts away from the bend line to prevent them from distorting during the forming process. A good rule of thumb is to keep features at least 2.5 times the material thickness plus the bend radius away from the bend line.

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